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NAMES OF STARS FROM THE PERIOD OF THE VEDAS

Concluding remarks

The table below provide a summary of the work on equivalence of Bhaarateeya Nakshatras with other star names used by different cultures and modern day star tables. In this article, effort has been made to identify single star to represent a Nakshatra. However, the Jyotishya definition is that the Nakshatras stand for group of stars. Hence the stars identified below belong to that group and are the brightest of the Nakshatra group.

Nakshatra Smithson Astro Obser Henry Draper Bayer Identity Bright Other Names Light Years Deg from Spring Equinox
Ashwini 75151 12929 13 a Aries +2.01 Hamal 75 31
Bharani 75596 17573 41 Aries +3.61 -   42
Krittika 76199 23630 25 h Tau +2.87 Alcyone 400 57
Rohini 94027 29139 87 a Tau +0.85 Aldebaran 70 69
Mrigashira 77168 35497 112 bTau +1.65 Alnath 200 82
Aardhra 95912 47105 24 g Gem +1.93 Alhena 100 98
Punarvasu 79666 62509 78 b Gem +1.15 Pollux 35 115
Pushya 116569 69267 17 b Cnc +3.52 Al Tarf   124
Aashlesha 98267 74442 47 d Cnc +3.93 AsselusAustralis   135
Maghaa 98967 87901 32 a Leo +1.35 Regulus 85 152
Pubba 99512 97633 70 q Leo +3.34 Chort   168
Uttara 119076 102870 5 b Vir +3.61 Zavijava   177
Hastaa 0 110380 29 g Vir +2.8/3.6 Porrima 33 190
Chitra 157923 116658 67 a Vir +0.98 Spica 250 203
Swati 139824 124850 99 i Vir +4.08 Syrma   214
Vishaka 158840 130481 92a 2 Lib +2.75 Zubenelgenubi 65 224
Anooradha 184014 143275 7 d Sco +2.3 Dschubba 600 240
Jyeshta 184415 148478 21 a Sco +1.08 Antares 400 248
Moola 185320 157056 42 q OPH +3.28 -   260
Poorvashada 187448 175191 34s SGR +2.06 Nunki 250 282
UttaraShada 163422 192876 5 a Capr +4.24 Giedi 95 303
Shravana 164644 207098 49 d Capr +2.83 Deneb Algeidi 37 325
Dhanishta 146107 213051 5z1 Aqr +3.60 -   335
Shatabhisha 146585 219215 91f Aqr +4.22 -   343
Poorva Bhadra 128513 224617 28 w Psci +4.00 -   0
Uttara Bhadra 109474 4656 63 d Psci +4.43 -   12.5
Revathi 92484 9270 99 h Psci +3.62 -   22.5

 

A study of the star latitudes along the ecliptic reveals that while average gap between Nakshtra's is 13.33 degrees the maximum is 22 degrees (E-W) and minimum is 8 degrees (E-W).

In summary, the uniquely Bharateeya star proper name system with their probable equivalents in the modern sense, and the probable time of their naming has been detailed. The time at which these names were given has been identified as at least 2500BC, suggesting that the last of the veda's was probably composed at that time. These should help in negating the stereotype statements that all the vedas were composed about 1000 BC.


 

 
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