NAMES OF STARS FROM THE PERIOD OF THE VEDAS
Figure 5 shows Nakshatras of Simha. For the imaginative, a lion with a high tail is visible in figure 5. The Nakshatras shown are, Maghaa, and Pubba/ Poorva Phalguni. There are a number of bright stars in the Raashi.
Maghaa Nakshatra is considered to have two stars. The following table provides a list of two stars, which can qualify as Maghaa from a brightness point of view, location with reference to moon traverse band, and distance from previous Nakshatra.
Nakshatra |
No. |
SAO |
HD |
Bayer |
Bright |
Arab/Other |
Maghaa |
5 |
98967 |
87901 |
32 a Leo |
+1.35 |
Regulus |
|
|
98955 |
87737 |
30 h Leo |
+3.53 |
- |
|
|
81298 |
89484 |
41 g1 Leo |
+2.61 |
Algieba |
|
|
81265 |
89025 |
36 z Leo |
+3.42 |
- |
|
|
98078 |
83808 |
14 o Leo |
+3.52 |
- |
If a single star has to be identified as Maagha, then the best candidate is 32 a Leo/SAO 98967/HD 87901/Regulus. Its is located 70 minutes or 17 degrees (E-W) away from Aaslesha. Regulus is an old European name for Maghaa known to Ptolemy.
Poorva Phalguni / Pubba Nakshatra is considered to be a lunar mansion of 2 stars. The following table provides a list of two stars, which can qualify as Poorva Phalguni from a brightness point of view, location with reference to moon traverse band, and distance from previous Nakshatra.
Nakshatra |
No. |
SAO |
HD |
Bayer |
Bright |
Arab/Other |
Poorva Phalguni |
2 |
99512 |
97633 |
70 q Leo |
+3.34 |
Chort |
|
|
81727 |
97603 |
68 d Leo |
+2.56 |
- |
If a single star has to be identified as Poorva Phalguni, then SAO 99512/HD 97633 is the best candidate, and it is located at 65 minutes or 16 degrees (E-W)from Maagha. Poorva Phalguni is also called Chort by Arabs.
In Raashi/Nakshatra translation, whole of Maghaa and whole of Poorva Phalguni are considered to be part of Simha Raashi. 1/4 of the Uttara Phalguni is also considered as Simha Raashi.
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